History of Urban Design

The history of urban design, particularly in the context of historical urbanism, traces the evolution of cities over time. It encompasses the planning and layout of urban spaces, influenced by cultural, economic, and technological changes. Early cities, like those in Mesopotamia, were designed for functionality and defense. The Greeks and Romans introduced public spaces, reflecting democratic ideals. The Middle Ages saw irregular layouts, while the Renaissance emphasized symmetry and order. The Industrial Revolution catalyzed rapid urban growth, leading to modern planning challenges. Today, urban design focuses on sustainability, community, and the integration of technology, reflecting ongoing societal values and needs.