castration

Castration is a medical procedure that involves the removal or destruction of the testicles in males, or the ovaries in females. In humans and animals, it is often performed to prevent reproduction, reduce hormonal influences, or address certain medical issues. The procedure can be done surgically or through hormonal treatments. Castration is commonly practiced in agriculture and animal husbandry to manage behavior and health in livestock. In human contexts, it may also refer to treatments for conditions like prostate cancer. The decision to castrate can have significant physical and psychological effects.