gonadectomy

Gonadectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the gonads, which are the reproductive organs—testes in males and ovaries in females. This operation is often performed to treat certain medical conditions, prevent diseases like cancer, or manage hormonal imbalances. In animals, gonadectomy is commonly done for spaying or neutering pets to prevent unwanted breeding and specific health issues. The procedure can have various benefits, including reducing aggressive behaviors and certain health risks, but it also involves considerations about hormonal changes and long-term health impacts.