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Classical Period

The Classical Period in Ancient Greek history, roughly from the 5th to 4th centuries BCE, was marked by remarkable advancements in art, philosophy, politics, and science. It followed the Archaic Period and was characterized by the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta. This era saw the development of democracy in Athens, the flourishing of drama and philosophy (with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle), and significant military conflicts like the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. The Classical Period laid the foundations for Western culture and thought, influencing various aspects of governance, art, and intellectual inquiry for centuries to come.

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    The Classical period, roughly spanning 500 BCE to 500 CE, refers to an era in ancient history marked by significant cultural, political, and intellectual achievements, particularly in Greece and Rome. It is renowned for advancements in philosophy, literature, art, and science. Key figures include philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, while monumental structures like the Parthenon in Athens reflect architectural innovation. This period laid foundational ideas for Western civilization, influencing governance, ethics, and aesthetics that persist today. Its legacy continues to shape our understanding of democracy, citizenship, and human rights.