Haydn (Joseph Haydn)

Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was an influential Austrian composer, often referred to as the "Father of the Symphony" and the "Father of the String Quartet." His innovative compositions laid the groundwork for the Classical music era, emphasizing structure and clarity. Haydn's works include over 100 symphonies and numerous chamber music pieces, showcasing his mastery of form and musical humor. He spent much of his career in the service of noble patrons, but his music gained popularity across Europe. Haydn's influence extended to later composers like Mozart and Beethoven, making him a pivotal figure in Western music history.