History of Water and Sanitation Systems

The history of water and sanitation systems has evolved significantly over centuries, reflecting a growing understanding of public health and environmental hygiene. Ancient civilizations, such as the Romans, developed aqueducts and sewage systems to manage water and waste. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that the link between poor sanitation, polluted water, and disease became clear, leading to modern plumbing and wastewater treatment. These advancements have greatly reduced waterborne diseases, improving overall health. Today, access to clean water and proper sanitation remains crucial for environmental health and the well-being of communities worldwide.