Megara (ancient city)

Megara was an ancient Greek city-state located between Athens and Corinth. Founded in the 8th century BCE, it was known for its strategic position, trade, and as a center of commerce and philosophy. Megara played a significant role in maritime trade and established colonies throughout the Mediterranean. It was the birthplace of famous philosophers like Euclid and was influential in the development of Hellenic culture. The city is also famous for its rivalry with Athens, particularly during the Peloponnesian War. Today, the ruins of Megara can be visited, reflecting its historical importance in ancient Greece.