Granicus (Battle of)

The Battle of Granicus, fought in 334 BCE, was the first major battle between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire. Taking place near the Granicus River in modern-day Turkey, Alexander's forces, composed mainly of Macedonian and Greek troops, faced Persian cavalry. Utilizing bold tactics, Alexander led a surprise charge, overcoming the larger Persian army. This victory opened the way for his campaign in Asia and marked the beginning of the decline of Persian power. It confirmed Alexander’s military genius and inspired further conquests, significantly impacting the course of history in the ancient world.