Western civilization

Western civilization refers to the cultural, political, and social heritage that originated in Europe and has influenced the world, particularly through the spread of democracy, science, art, and philosophy. It encompasses the traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the development of modern nation-states. Key ideas include individual rights, the rule of law, and rational thought. Over centuries, Western civilization has shaped global discourse on governance, ethics, and human rights, significantly impacting various fields such as literature, music, and technology. Today, it continues to evolve and interacts with cultures worldwide.