Classical Greek Civilization

Classical Greek civilization, flourishing from the 5th to 4th century BCE, is a foundational period in Western history known for its advancements in politics, philosophy, art, and science. It introduced democracy in Athens, where citizens participated in governance. Thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle explored fundamental questions about existence and ethics. The Greeks excelled in drama, poetry, and sculpture, emphasizing human beauty and experience. Their cultural achievements influenced subsequent civilizations and continue to shape modern thought, art, and government. The legacy of Classical Greece is evident in contemporary philosophy, political theory, and the arts, reinforcing its lasting impact on the world.