Foundation of the Greek Language and Literature

The foundation of Greek language and literature is rooted in ancient Greece, where the language evolved from earlier dialects into a rich literary medium. Greek literature began with epic poems like Homer’s "Iliad" and "Odyssey," followed by lyric poetry, dramas, and philosophical texts. The first known playwrights, such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, shaped theater. Greek language features complex grammar and vocabulary, influencing many modern languages. Greek literature explores themes of heroism, ethics, and human experience, forming a cornerstone of Western culture and thought, and continues to be studied for its historical, linguistic, and philosophical significance.