Bar Kokhba Revolt

The Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-136 CE) was a major uprising by Jewish fighters against Roman rule in Judea, led by Simon Bar Kokhba. Frustrated by oppressive Roman policies and the aftermath of the destruction of the Second Temple, the Jews aimed to establish an independent state. Initially successful, the revolt faced severe Roman retaliation, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. The conflict ended in defeat for the Jewish forces, resulting in heavy casualties and the further tightening of Roman control. The event is significant in Jewish history, symbolizing resistance and the struggle for autonomy.