Simon Bar Kokhba

Simon Bar Kokhba was a leader of a Jewish revolt against Roman rule in Judea around 132-135 CE, known as the Bar Kokhba Revolt. He is often regarded as a national hero in Jewish history for his role in striving for Jewish independence. The revolt initially succeeded, establishing a short-lived independent state, but ultimately led to severe Roman reprisals. Bar Kokhba's legacy is complex; he is seen as both a symbol of resistance and a tragic figure, as the revolt's failure resulted in widespread devastation and further diaspora for the Jewish people.