the Roman cavalry
The Roman cavalry was a vital military force composed of soldiers mounted on horses, distinct from the infantry who fought on foot. They played crucial roles in reconnaissance, flanking maneuvers, and pursuing fleeing enemies. Typically organized into units called "alae," the cavalry included both Roman citizens and allied soldiers. They were equipped with various weapons, such as spears, and often wore lighter armor for mobility. While the Roman legions were the backbone of their military, the cavalry provided speed and flexibility, enhancing the overall effectiveness of Roman military strategies during battles across their expansive empire.
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The Roman cavalry was an essential branch of the military, primarily composed of horse-mounted soldiers. Unlike the infantry, which formed the backbone of the army, cavalry units provided mobility, speed, and strategic advantages in battle. They were often used for quick attacks, scouting, and pursuing fleeing enemies. Though initially less significant than infantry, the cavalry became vital in later Roman military tactics, often equipped with armor and various weapons. Cavalry units included both Roman citizens and auxiliary troops from conquered territories, enhancing the overall strength and diversity of the Roman legions.