Archaeology of Carthage

The archaeology of Carthage, an ancient city located in present-day Tunisia, reveals the rich history of a powerful Phoenician civilization. Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage was a major trade hub in the Mediterranean. Excavations have uncovered extensive ruins, including homes, temples, and the famous harbor, showcasing advanced engineering and urban planning. Artifacts like pottery, coins, and inscriptions provide insights into Carthaginian culture, economy, and daily life. The site also highlights the city’s conflicts with Rome, notably during the Punic Wars, culminating in its destruction in 146 BCE and integration into the Roman Empire.