Ancient Indian Trade

Ancient Indian trade flourished from around 2500 BCE, facilitated by the Indus Valley Civilization's well-planned cities. India traded spices, textiles, gems, and metals with regions like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Southeast Asia through land and maritime routes. The Silk Road and sea routes connected India to global markets, promoting cultural exchange and economic prosperity. Ancient texts, like the Arthashastra, highlight trade regulations and governance. The emergence of trade guilds and the use of coins further strengthened commerce. This vibrant trading culture significantly influenced India's economy and laid the groundwork for future economic systems.