Pope John XII

Pope John XII, born Octavianus, served as pope from 955 to 964 and is often remembered for his controversial papacy. He became pope at a young age and was known for his excesses and political maneuvering, often prioritizing personal and familial interests over the church. His tenure was marked by conflicts with powerful nobles and a turbulent relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor Otto I. John XII’s reign ended when he was deposed, and he was later accused of corruption. His legacy is mixed, reflecting both the political challenges of the time and the complexities of church leadership.