Destruction of the Second Temple

The Destruction of the Second Temple occurred in 70 CE when the Romans, led by General Titus, besieged Jerusalem during the First Jewish-Roman War. The temple, a central place of worship and national identity for Jews, was destroyed as a result of the conflict. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history, leading to the end of sacrificial practices and the beginning of a new phase of Jewish life centered on synagogues and the study of the Torah. It also contributed to the Jewish Diaspora, as many Jews were scattered across the Roman Empire.