Pharisees

The Pharisees were a religious and political group in ancient Judaism, particularly during the time of the Second Temple (516 BCE to 70 CE). They emphasized strict adherence to the Torah (Jewish law) and believed in the oral traditions that interpreted these laws. Known for their focus on purity and piety, the Pharisees championed the idea that holiness could be achieved through daily practices and ethical behavior. They played a significant role in shaping modern Judaism and were often depicted in historical texts, including the New Testament, where they are portrayed as opponents of Jesus’ teachings.