Hasmonean Dynasty
The Hasmonean Dynasty was a Jewish ruling family that emerged after the Maccabean Revolt (167-160 BCE) against Antiochus IV, the Seleucid king. The revolt was motivated by the desire for religious freedom and political independence. Once victorious, the Hasmoneans established a kingdom in Judea that lasted about a century. They expanded Jewish territory and autonomy but also faced internal conflicts and external threats. The dynasty ended in 37 BCE when the Roman general Pompey conquered Judea, leading to Roman influence and control over the region. The Hasmoneans are significant for their role in Jewish history and the fight for independence.
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The Hasmonean dynasty was a Jewish ruling family that emerged in the second century BCE after the Maccabean Revolt against Greek rule. Led by the Maccabee brothers, they fought for Jewish independence and successfully established a sovereign state in Judea. The dynasty expanded its territory and strengthened Jewish religious practices. It lasted until about 37 BCE when it was conquered by the Romans. The Hasmoneans are significant for restoring Jewish sovereignty and influencing Jewish culture, including the celebration of Hanukkah, which commemorates their victory and the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.