John Hyrcanus

John Hyrcanus was a Jewish leader and high priest around 135–104 BCE, known for uniting Judea and expanding its territory during a period of political instability. He strengthened the Jewish community by promoting religious reforms and consolidating power, often combining religious authority with political leadership. Hyrcanus succeeded his father, Simon, and is credited with increasing Jewish influence in the region. His rule helped lay the foundations for the Hasmonean Dynasty, which played a significant role in Jewish history, shaping the nation’s religious and political landscape during a turbulent era of foreign domination and internal upheaval.