Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus was a Jewish king and high priest who ruled Judea from 103 to 76 BCE. He was part of the Hasmonean dynasty, known for expanding Jewish territory and asserting independence from neighboring powers. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen Jewish culture and religion, but also by internal conflicts and violence, including clashes with rival groups like the Pharisees. Jannaeus often combined political and religious authority, sometimes using force to maintain control. His rule significantly influenced Judea’s history, shaping its political and religious landscape leading up to Roman rule.