
Tetrahedral geometry
Tetrahedral geometry describes a three-dimensional shape formed by four points, known as vertices, which are not all in the same plane. Imagine a pyramid with a triangular base; the four corners create a specific arrangement where each point is equidistant from the others. This shape is fundamental in chemistry, particularly for molecules like methane, where a central atom is bonded to four others, arranged at the corners of a tetrahedron. This geometry allows for efficient bonding and spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules, influencing their shapes and properties.