sailing physics

Sailing physics revolves around the principles of lift and drag, similar to how airplane wings work. When wind flows over a sail, it creates low pressure on one side and high pressure on the other, generating lift that propels the boat forward. The shape and angle of the sail, along with the orientation of the boat to the wind, are crucial for maximizing this effect. Additionally, the hull design influences water resistance (drag). By skillfully manipulating sails and adjusting the boat's position, sailors can harness wind energy effectively for movement across water.