History of Mathematics

The history of mathematics spans thousands of years, evolving from simple counting and measuring in ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt to complex theories in modern times. Ancient Greeks, such as Euclid and Pythagoras, laid foundational concepts in geometry and number theory. The invention of zero in India and Arabic numerals significantly advanced mathematical notation. The Renaissance sparked further development, leading to calculus by Newton and Leibniz in the 17th century. Today, mathematics is essential in science, technology, finance, and everyday life, continuing to evolve and influence various fields globally.