Tuscany Grand Duchy

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a territory in central Italy that existed from 1569 to 1859. It was ruled by a series of grand dukes, starting with the Medici family, who were influential in art and politics during the Renaissance. The region was known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and significant contributions to art, science, and literature. In 1859, Tuscany joined the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became part of unified Italy. The legacy of Tuscany remains evident today in its art, architecture, and cultural prominence.