15th Century

The 15th century, spanning from 1400 to 1499, was a transformative period in history, marked by significant developments in Europe and beyond. This era witnessed the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance, a cultural revival of art and learning inspired by ancient Greece and Rome. Key events included the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, which revolutionized the spread of information, and the voyages of exploration by figures like Christopher Columbus, expanding global trade and interaction. Additionally, the century saw important political changes, including the rise of powerful nation-states.