Songhai Empire

The Songhai Empire, flourishing from the 15th to the 16th century in West Africa, was one of the largest and most powerful empires in African history. Centered around the trading city of Gao, it expanded through conquests and trade, especially in gold and salt. The empire was known for its cultural achievements, including the famous city of Timbuktu, a center for learning and trade. Under leaders like Askia Muhammad, the Songhai Empire stressed education and Islamic scholarship, leaving a lasting legacy on the history and culture of West Africa long after its decline in the late 16th century.