Mali Empire

The Mali Empire was a powerful West African kingdom that flourished from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It grew rich from trade, particularly in gold and salt, connecting markets across Africa and beyond. The empire is best known for its legendary ruler Mansa Musa, who made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing Mali’s wealth and culture. The city of Timbuktu became an important center for learning and trade, attracting scholars and traders alike. The Mali Empire greatly influenced the region's culture, economics, and the spread of Islam, leaving a lasting legacy in African history.