Basilica

A basilica is a large and important church building, often characterized by its architectural style and historical significance. Traditionally, it features a rectangular layout with a central nave, side aisles, and an apse at one end. Basilicas serve as places of worship and also play a role in cultural and community activities. In the Catholic Church, certain churches are designated as "basilicas" by the Pope, recognizing their significance and granting them specific privileges. The term can also refer to ancient Roman public buildings with similar architectural features, emphasizing their role in public life and assembly.