Basilica designation

The term "Basilica" refers to a specific designation given to certain churches, particularly in the Roman Catholic tradition. This title signifies that a church holds special historical, architectural, or spiritual significance. There are two main types: Major Basilicas, which are located in Rome and have unique importance, and Minor Basilicas, which are spread globally and recognized for their importance to the local community or pilgrimage. Basilicas often enjoy privileges like the right to celebrate specific liturgical ceremonies and may feature prominent architectural elements like a nave and clerestory.