Major Papal basilica

Major Papal Basilicas are the four most important churches in Rome, regarded as the highest honors given to churches by the Pope. They include St. Peter’s Basilica, St. John Lateran, St. Mary Major, and St. Paul Outside the Walls. These basilicas hold significant religious, historical, and architectural importance, serving as major sites for pilgrims and liturgical celebrations. They are distinguished by their size, artistic masterpieces, and spiritual significance, symbolizing the unity and authority of the Roman Catholic Church worldwide.