Basilica of Saint Mary Major

The Basilica of Saint Mary Major, located in Rome, is one of the largest and oldest churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Founded in the 4th century, it is a key pilgrimage site and a major example of early Christian architecture. The basilica is known for its stunning mosaics, intricate decor, and impressive gold ceiling, symbolizing the Church’s wealth and historical significance. As a papal basilica, it plays an important role in the Roman Catholic Church, hosting significant religious events and ceremonies. Its rich history reflects the development of Christian art and architecture over the centuries.