Repubblica di Venezia

The Repubblica di Venezia, or Republic of Venice, was a powerful maritime state that existed from the late 7th century until 1797. Centered in the city of Venice, it thrived on trade and commerce, connecting Europe with Asia and the Middle East. Renowned for its unique governance by a ruling class of merchants, it boasted a rich cultural heritage, particularly in art and architecture. Its distinctive canals and iconic St. Mark's Basilica highlight its historical significance. The republic's decline began in the late 17th century, leading to its eventual conquest by Napoleon, marking the end of this influential independent entity.