Cultural Changes after Black Death

The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, profoundly changed culture and society. People faced widespread death, leading to a greater questioning of faith, as many felt abandoned by the Church. This loss prompted a shift toward humanism, emphasizing individual experience and reason. Art and literature began to reflect more human emotions and the fragility of life. Additionally, labor shortages shifted economic power to workers, fostering the rise of the middle class. Overall, the Black Death catalyzed a transformation in ideas about humanity, identity, and societal roles, paving the way for the Renaissance.