Philoponnesian War

The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE) was a significant conflict in ancient Greece between the city-states of Athens and Sparta, along with their respective allies. The war arose from rising tensions and competition for power, resources, and influence. It is divided into three main phases: the Archidamian War, the Sicilian Expedition, and the Ionian or Decelean War. The conflict ultimately led to the defeat of Athens and the decline of its empire. The war had profound effects on Greek politics, culture, and society, highlighting the fragility of alliances and the complexities of power struggles in the ancient world.