Long Walls of Athens

The Long Walls of Athens were fortified walls built in the 5th century BCE, connecting the city to its main harbor, Piraeus. Their purpose was to protect Athens and facilitate secure access to supplies and trade during wartime, especially during the Persian Wars. These walls allowed Athens to remain resilient, even when land routes were cut off, by ensuring continuous access to maritime resources. They symbolized Athenian strength and maritime focus, enabling the city to sustain itself during prolonged conflicts. The walls played a key role in Athens' military and economic security for many years.