Democracy in Ancient Greece

Democracy in Ancient Greece, particularly in Athens around the 5th century BCE, was a system where free male citizens participated directly in decision-making. Rather than electing representatives, they gathered in assemblies to debate and vote on laws and policies. Key components included equality before the law, citizen participation, and public debate. However, this democracy excluded women, slaves, and foreigners, meaning only a minority of the population had a voice. Ancient Greek democracy laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles, emphasizing civic engagement and collective governance.