Council of Five Hundred (Boule)

The Council of Five Hundred, or Boule, was a key part of ancient Athenian democracy, functioning as a legislative body. Comprising 500 citizens chosen by lot, its role was to prepare legislation, oversee daily government activities, and advise the Assembly, which made final decisions. The Boule ensured broad participation by randomly selecting members, promoting fairness, and preventing corruption. It operated as an executive committee, managing government affairs and setting the agenda for civic deliberation. Overall, it was a crucial institution that helped implement Athenian democratic principles by involving a diverse group of citizens in governance.