Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero)

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, and philosopher, known for his influential writings on ethics, politics, and rhetoric. As a key figure in the late Roman Republic, he advocated for the Republic's values and opposed the rise of autocratic rule. Cicero's speeches and essays emphasized the importance of justice, duty, and the common good. He is credited with introducing Greek philosophy to Roman thought and shaping the Latin language’s literary style. His works remain significant in law, political theory, and rhetoric, making him a pivotal figure in Western intellectual history.