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Greek city-states

Greek city-states, or "poleis," were independent, self-governing cities that dominated ancient Greece between the 8th and 4th centuries BCE. Each city-state, such as Athens, Sparta, and Corinth, had its own government, laws, and customs. They often consisted of a central city and surrounding farmland. The city-states competed and collaborated through trade, alliances, and warfare. Key features included the agora (public square), acropolis (fortified hill), and strong local identities. This structure fostered varied political systems, philosophies, and cultures, contributing significantly to Western civilization, particularly through developments in democracy, philosophy, and the arts.

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    Greek city-states, or "poleis," were small, independent communities in ancient Greece, each consisting of a city and its surrounding territory. They developed unique cultures, governments, and identities, often centered around a fortified city and a marketplace. Prominent city-states included Athens, known for its democracy and arts, and Sparta, famous for its military discipline. These city-states often competed and collaborated with one another, but they shared a common language, religion, and cultural practices. The concept of the city-state was fundamental to ancient Greek civilization, influencing governance and identity in the region and beyond.