Greco-Persian Wars

The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, occurring from 499 to 449 BCE. Sparked by Greek rebellions against Persian rule, the wars included famous battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. The united Greek forces, despite being outnumbered, achieved significant victories, showcasing their military and strategic strengths. The conflicts ultimately led to the decline of Persian expansion and the rise of Greek cultural and political influence, paving the way for the Golden Age of Athens and significant developments in Western civilization.