Athenian Assembly

The Athenian Assembly, known as the "Ekklēsia," was a crucial part of ancient Athens' democratic system, active during the 5th to 4th centuries BCE. It was an open gathering where male citizens could discuss and vote on important issues, such as laws, war, and public policy. The assembly met regularly on a hill called the Pnyx, highlighting the principle of direct participation in governance. Decisions were made through majority votes, emphasizing the democratic ideal of citizen engagement. This system allowed people to have a direct say in their government, making Athens one of the earliest examples of democracy.