Golden Age of Athens

The Golden Age of Athens, happening roughly in the 5th century BCE, was a time when Athens flourished culturally, politically, and intellectually. It was marked by advancements in democracy, with citizens participating directly in decision-making, and significant achievements in art, philosophy, and architecture. Notable figures like Pericles, Socrates, and Phidias emerged, shaping ideas about governance, ethics, and aesthetics. This period also saw the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon. Overall, it was an era that laid foundational principles for Western civilization, emphasizing innovation, civic pride, and cultural development.