Periclean Building Program

The Periclean Building Program was a major construction initiative in Athens during the 5th century BCE, led by the statesman Pericles. Its goal was to rebuild and beautify the city after the Persian Wars, emphasizing the development of its most prestigious temples and public spaces. The most famous project was the Parthenon on the Acropolis, a symbol of Athenian power, culture, and artistic achievement. The program not only enhanced Athens’ architectural grandeur but also reflected its political and cultural confidence, fostering civic pride and demonstrating Athens’ dominance as a center of art, democracy, and philosophy.