character arcs in literature

Character arcs are the transformations a character undergoes throughout a story. They often involve a shift in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors due to experiences faced during the plot. Typically, there are three main types: positive arcs, where a character grows and overcomes challenges; negative arcs, where a character declines or falls into vice; and flat arcs, where a character remains consistent but impacts others. These arcs enhance the narrative, allowing readers to connect emotionally with the characters' journeys and understand the themes of the story more deeply.