Socratic Philosophy

Socratic philosophy, named after Socrates, emphasizes critical thinking and dialogue to explore fundamental questions about life, ethics, and knowledge. Socrates believed that wisdom begins with recognizing one's ignorance and encouraged questioning assumptions through a method known as dialectics—engaging in discussions that challenge common beliefs. He sought to uncover deeper truths about justice, virtue, and the good life, asserting that understanding oneself is crucial to living well. His approach often highlighted the importance of ethics and moral introspection, laying the groundwork for Western philosophical thought.