Courts (Dikasteria)

In Athenian democracy, Dikasteria were popular courts where ordinary citizens, chosen by lot, served as jurors to settle disputes and make legal decisions. Unlike modern judges, these citizen jurors had no formal legal training but were empowered to decide on cases ranging from civil disputes to serious crimes. This system promoted public participation in justice and exemplified the democratic principle of equality, allowing citizens to influence the legal process directly. Each court's decisions reflected the collective judgment of the community, highlighting the importance of civic engagement in Athenian society.