Attica

Attica is a historical region in Greece that includes the city of Athens, the capital. It is known for its significant contributions to ancient Greek culture, philosophy, and democracy. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain and coastal areas, which played a vital role in trade and naval power. Attica is also famous for its archaeological sites, including the Acropolis, where the Parthenon stands. Historically, it was central to events like the Persian Wars and the growth of Athenian power during the Classical period, influencing Western civilization profoundly.