Physics (Aristotelian context)

In Aristotelian physics, nature is seen as purposeful and ordered, with objects possessing intrinsic qualities that determine their behavior. For example, heavier objects are thought to naturally seek their "natural place" downward, and objects move because of their inherent tendencies or "natures." Motion occurs until an object's natural state is restored, and continuous motion requires a force or a sustaining cause. Aristotle also distinguished between natural motion (like falling or rising) and forced motion (pushed or pulled). This framework emphasizes purpose and inherent qualities over the modern concept of inertia and force.